![]() They justified the need to do so based on previous studies' reliance on homophobic ideology. After the 1990s, younger scholars wanted to read his novels as an example of gay fiction. Forster has been extensively researched for its social, political, and aesthetic dimensions. Previous studies are too bound to a specific ideology or a theoretical framework.Įxample: The work of English novelist E. Previous studies might have measured tourism determinants in Sicily, but they preceded COVID-19. External factors have changed and this has minimized or removed the relevance of previous research.Įxample: You want to do an empirical study to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of tourists visiting Sicily. Their study is necessary, then, “to increase our understanding of the cognitive, clinical, and neural correlates of apathy and deconstruct its underlying mechanisms.” (Burhan et al., 2021). At the same time, we know a lot about other age-related neuropsychiatric disorders, like depression. The methodology (research design, research approach or sampling) employed in previous works is somewhat flawed.Įxample: Here, the authors claim that previous studies have failed to explore the role of apathy “as a predictor of functional decline in healthy older adults” (Burhan et al., 2021). This study complements scientific knowledge and understandingĭiscuss the shortcomings of previous studies and explain how'll correct them. Now, let's see how you might answer the question. What has been done before (information relevant to this particular study, but NOT a literature review)?.Use it only If you can give the reader valid evidence why we should learn more about this specific phenomenon.Ī well-written introduction covers three key elements: Generally, that something has never been done before should not be your only motivation. A helpful way to formulate a research rationale is to answer the question, “Why is this study necessary and important?” ![]() We saw that the research rationale follows logically from the research background and literature review/observation and leads into your study's aims and objectives. This helps the reader follow their thinking and convinces them about their research's foundation. The authors chose to put the research aims before the rationale. Note how the research background, gap, rationale, and objectives logically blend into each other. (2021) on the impact of social media on teenagers' lives. Here's an example from a study by Cataldo et al. At the end of the introduction there's always a phrase that begins with something like, "here we show." or "in this paper we show." This text is part of a logical sequence of information, typically (but not necessarily) provided in this order: You'll see this section clearly in high-impact-factor international journals like Nature and Science. You've done the background reading and identified a knowledge gap that this rationale now explains.Ī research rationale is usually written toward the end of the introduction. It's also known as the justification of the study, rationale, or thesis statement.Įssentially, you want to convince your reader that you're not reciting what other people have already said and that your opinion hasn't appeared out of thin air. Think of a research rationale as a set of reasons that explain why a study is necessary and important based on its background. how to create an effective research rationale. ![]() It's a critical part of standard research articles as well as funding proposals.Įssentially, the research rationale answers the big SO WHAT? that every (good) adviser, peer reviewer, and editor has in mind when they critique your work.Ī compelling research rationale increases the chances of your paper being published or your grant proposal being funded. ![]() It justifies the study's purpose, novelty, and significance for science or society. This is often the most significant part of your publication. The rationale for your research is the reason why you decided to conduct the study in the first place. ![]()
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